This should be self explanatory, however, we are going to mention it anyway: if you do not own the vehicle outright you cannot sell the car. If you owe money on the vehicle to a bank you cannot legally sell the vehicle. Attempting to circumvent this is a very bad idea and the new buyer you’re selling the car to will have to deal with this down the line. The lender holds the title – therefore, you are not allowed to sell the car.
Another scenario where you can’t sell a vehicle without a title is an abandoned vehicle title. You must conduct a lien sale to be able to legally sell the vehicle. Only until you complete a lien sale can you commence transferring ownership of a vehicle. Please click here to read about what a lien sale is and how to conduct one.
Additionally, if you have an out of state buyer, it is almost always a bad idea to sell a car without a title because most states local departments of motor vehicles will not accept a bill of sale as proof of ownership for vehicles that are coming into the state from another state (there are exceptions, like the state of Vermont). Click here to read how to order a replacement title.
Pro-tip: You may bypass requesting a duplicate title and simply transfer ownership to the out of state buyer, without having to wait for the duplicate title. They will receive their California car title in the mail.